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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mme. d'Esperance ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mme. d'Esperance Mme. d'Esperance (born Elizabeth Hope, 20 November 185520 July 1919)〔Politiken Newspaper. (1919). 23 July. p. 11〕 was a British author and spiritualist medium who was exposed as a fraud. == Biography == Having spent rather troubled childhood full of weird visions, mother’s scolding and doctors’ harassment, Elizabeth discovered spiritualism and in the early 1870s claimed mediumistic powers, such as automatic writing, ectoplasm and table-turning. Elizabeth (who by this time married a Mr. Reed and was based in Newcastle) adopted the pseudonym "Mme. d'Esperance" and as such travelled through many European countries, giving séances in Denmark, France, Norway, Belgium, Sweden and Germany. She was notable for her claims to materialize flowers and spirits in the séance room which caused much controversy. She wrote two books on Spiritualism. Her last mediumistic séance was held on 1 May 1919, in (Østerbro) Copenhagen, Denmark. She died shortly after that, on 20 July 1919. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mme. d'Esperance」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.